Dry Eyes

• Imbalance in Tear Composition: Issues with the meibomian glands in the eyelids, which produce the oily layer of tears, can lead to quicker evaporation of tears.
• Decreased Tear Production: This can be due to age, certain medical conditions (such as Sjögren's syndrome), or side effects of medications.
• Excessive Tear Evaporation: This can be caused by environmental factors (such as wind, smoke, or dry air), inadequate blinking (for example, due to prolonged screen use), or eyelid problems.

• A burning or stinging sensation in the eyes
• Red eyes
• Heavy eyelids or tired eyes
• Blurred vision
• Sensitivity to light
• A feeling of something in the eye (as if there are grains of sand)
• Excessive tearing (as a reaction to irritation from dryness)

Treatment varies depending on the cause and severity of symptoms. Some possible treatments include:

• Artificial tears or eye drops to moisten the eye surface
• Ointments or gels for nighttime use
• Adjusting the environment, such as using a humidifier or avoiding air conditioning
• Special eye drops or medications to increase tear production
• Warm compresses or eyelid massages to improve the function of the meibomian glands
• In severe cases, procedures such as inserting punctal plugs (small plugs in the tear ducts) may be necessary to retain the tear film on the eye surface longer.

For persistent or severe symptoms, it is important to consult an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.